fcd571b0-f596-4421-bc04-b10f3763ac37Resilient flooring, PVC with enhanced slip resistance, EN 13845, 1m2technology mixproduction mix, at producer, data have been provided by 5 companies of ERFMI which represents 100 % of ERFMI members.2.9 kg/m2SystemsTextiles, furnitures and other interiorsBased on Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)
Polyvinyl chloride floorcoverings with enhanced slip resistance (Safety Flooring) according to EN 13845
Institut Bauen und Umwelt e.V. (IBU)
Issue date: 01.04.20130Data are based upon production during 2011 in Europe.The LCA of floor covering covers the cradle-to-gate phase. The system boundaries are represented by the finished product with a basis weight of 2.9 kg/m2 and a thickness of 2.1 mm. Transports from the factory to the point of installation as well as installation, maintenance and disposal are not considered in this LCI.
Floor covering based on polyvinyl chloride with a wear surface modified to provide sustainable enhanced slip resisting properties under specified conditions. The surface contains various aggregate or identifiable particles of different hardness which are present throughout the normal wear life of the product.
The background system is addressed as follows: Electricity, Thermal energy: The electricity (and thermal energy as by-product) used is modelled according to the individual country-specific situation. The country-specific modelling is achieved on multiple levels. Firstly the individual power plants in service are modelled according to the current national grid. This includes net losses and imported electricity. Second, the national emission and efficiency standards of the power plants are modelled. Third, the country-specific fuel supply (share of resources used, by import and / or domestic supply) including the country-specific properties (e.g. element and energy contents) are accounted for. Fourth, the import, transport, mining and exploration processes for the energy carrier supply chain are modelled according to the specific situation of each power-producing country. The different mining and exploration techniques (emissions and efficiencies) in the different exploration countries are accounted for according to current engineering knowledge and information. Steam: The steam supply is modelled according to the individual country-specific situation with regard to the technology efficiencies and energy carriers used. Efficiencies range from 84% to 94% in relation to the representative energy carrier (gas, oil, coal). Coal, crude oil and natural gas used for the generation of steam are modelled according to the specific import situation (see electricity). Transports: All relevant and known transport processes used are included. Overseas transport including rail and truck transport to and from major ports for imported bulk resources are included. Furthermore all relevant and known pipeline and / or tanker transport of gases and oil imports are included. Energy carriers: Coal, crude oil, natural gas and uranium are modelled according to the specific import situation (see electricity). Refinery products: Diesel, gasoline, technical gases, fuel oils, basic oils and residues such as bitumen are modelled via a country-specific, refinery parameterized model. The refinery model represents the current national standard in refinery techniques (e.g. emission level, internal energy consumption,...) as well as the individual country-specific product output spectrum, which can be quite different from country to country. Hence the refinery products used show the individual country-specific use of resources. The supply of crude oil is modelled, again, according to the country-specific crude oil situation with the respective properties of the resources.According to EN ISO 10874 (EN 685) the area of application for resilient floor coverings is indicated by use classes. The declared product group covers the use classes 23, 32 to 34 and 41 to 43.LCI resultAttributionalNoneAllocation - market valueAllocation - net calorific valueAllocation - exergetic contentAllocation - massAll allocations are used in the upstream processes. For the combined heat and power production, allocation by exergetic content is applied. For the electricity generation and by-products, e.g. gypsum, allocation by market value is applied due to no common physical properties. Within the refinery allocation by net calorific value and mass is used. For the combined crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids production allocation by net calorific value is applied.All data used in the calculation of the LCI results refer to net calorific value.NoneIn the assessment, all available data from production process are considered, i.e. all raw materials used, utilised thermal energy, and electric power consumption. Thus material and energy flows contributing less than 1% of mass or energy are considered. The sum of few exceptions of neglected processes does not exceed 5% of energy usage and mass. Impacts relating to the production of machines and facilities required during production are outside the scope of this assessment.
Auxiliary materials like lubricants or sandpaper are declared by single participants of the study. The proportions of these materials regarding the total mass flow are smaller than 0.5%. Auxiliary materials are only considered for those participants declaring them, but cut-off, if not declared.NoneDirect emissions of NMVOC have been declared partly by the participants of this study. The average value in the product group of NMVOC emissions supplements the primary dataset of participants lacking this parameter.NoneULLMANN: Phenolic ResinsGaBi databases100.0Basically, a comparison or an evaluation of EPD data is only possible if all the data sets to be compared were created according to EN 15804 and the building context, respectively the product - specific characteristics of per formance, are taken into account.
The present LCI contains the expenditures for the cradle-to-gate phase. It is based on a European assessment of industry, commissioned by ERFMI. Material waste during installation (4-6%) is not yet covered in the present dataset.No statementThe LCI method applied is in compliance with EN 15804, ISO 14040 and 14044. The documentation includes all relevant information in view of the data quality and scope of the application of the respective LCI result / data set. The dataset represents the state-of-the-art in view of the referenced functional unit.IBUGrahl, B.GaBi conformity systemFully compliantFully compliantFully compliantFully compliantFully compliantNot definedEncyclopedia 2: Phenolic resinFully compliantFully compliantFully compliantFully compliantFully compliantNot definedSpec Chem: Phenol formaldehyde resinFully compliantFully compliantFully compliantFully compliantFully compliantNot definedERFMIThis background LCI data set can be used for any types of LCA studies.Sphera Solutions GmbH2021-02-01T00:00:00.000ILCD format 1.1Sphera Solutions GmbHNo official approval by producer or operator2021-02-01T00:00:00.00000.00.001Data set finalised; entirely publishedPET: From Water Bottles to Polar Fleece, recycling in actionERFMItrueOtherGaBi (source code, database including extension modules and single data sets, documentation) remains property of Sphera Solutions GmbH. Sphera Solutions GmbH delivers GaBi licenses comprising data storage medium and manual as ordered by the customer. The license guarantees the right of use for one installation of GaBi. Further installations using the same license are not permitted. Additional licenses are only valid if the licensee holds at least one main license. Licenses are not transferable and must only be used within the licensee's organisation. Data sets may be copied for internal use. The number of copies is restricted to the number of licenses of the software system GaBi the licensee owns. The right of use is exclusively valid for the licensee. All rights reserved.Resilient flooringOutput2.882.880.000Mixed primary / secondaryUnknown derivationvaluable